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In the United States, the chemical nonoxynol-9 (N-9) is the only type of spermicide available. It works by killing the sperm before it has the chance to fertilize an egg.

Spermicide can also be purchased over the counter to use for contraceptive purposes. Never reinsert a sponge after taking it out.Remove the sponge within 24-30 hours from when you initially inserted it to avoid developing toxic shock syndrome.Leave the sponge in place for at least six hours after sex.Insert the sponge up to 24 hours before having sex.Rates of effectiveness are higher in women who have not given birth. With typical use, the sponge is 76% to 88% effective. It’s also discreet your partner won’t be able to tell that it’s been inserted. One notable benefit of using the sponge for birth control is that it can be inserted up to 24 hours before having sex. The sponge also contains spermicide which kills sperm before they have a chance to fertilize an egg. It’s inserted into the vagina and creates a barrier so that sperm cannot penetrate the cervix. This small disc is made with soft plastic foam. The sponge is another over-the-counter birth control option to consider. Never use a female condom and a male condom at the same time.To remove the condom after sex, twist the outer ring and pull gently as you take it out.Squeeze the inner ring of the condom before placing it inside the vagina.Female condoms can be inserted up to eight hours before having sex.Follow these instructions to use female condoms correctly every time: With typical use, female condoms are 79% effective at preventing pregnancy. Any other type of lubricant may be added, including water- and oil-based lubricants, since this type of condom is not made with latex. Like male condoms, female condoms prevent sperm from entering a woman’s body and can help prevent the transmission of STIs.įemale condoms are made from nitrile (a synthetic, non-latex rubber) and are pre-lubricated with a silicone-based lubricant. One end of the condom is placed inside the vagina, while the other end stays outside the vagina. Sometimes called an insertive condom or universal condom, this type of birth control consists of a thin pouch that has a flexible ring attached to each end. There’s a second type of condom available over the counter: the female condom. Hold the base of the condom onto the penis while pulling out.Pull out of the vagina before the penis becomes flaccid.Put the condom on before any sexual contact occurs.For more effective use, follow these tips: With typical use, male condoms are 82% effective at preventing pregnancy. Only water-based or silicone-based lubricants should be used with male condoms because oil-based lubricants like body lotion, massage oil, and petroleum jelly may cause breakage. Additional lubricant can be added to both lubricated and non-lubricated varieties. Some come with lubricant already included. Most male condoms are made from latex rubber, though there are also polyurethane options for those who have a latex allergy or sensitivity. One of the most important benefits of using male condoms is that they can help to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections ( STIs). When ejaculation occurs, the condom prevents the sperm from entering a woman’s body. This type of condom is made from a thin film that is fitted snugly over an erect penis. Male condoms are one of the most popular and widely available forms of birth control. In addition, emergency contraception can be purchased at many pharmacies with no prescription required. Most are available at local drugstores, clinics, and supermarkets. You don’t have to have a prescription to get these types of birth control. Condoms, spermicide, and sponges are all over-the-counter contraceptive options.